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Zero Landfill: The 15 Products You Will Literally Own Forever

  The Ultimate “Buy It For Life” List: 15 Legendary Products That Outlast Trends, Save You Money, and Break the Cycle of Fast Consumerism Th...

 

The Ultimate “Buy It For Life” List: 15 Legendary Products That Outlast Trends, Save You Money, and Break the Cycle of Fast Consumerism

There is a hidden tax on being cheap.

We have all been seduced by the siren song of a bargain. We see a jacket on sale for $30, a blender for $20, or a pair of boots for $50, and we feel like we’ve won the lottery. But six months later, the jacket has torn at the seam, the blender’s motor is burning out, and the boots are leaking at the first sign of rain.

In our quest to save money, we end up spending more—replacing the same cheap items over and over again, while simultaneously contributing to the staggering mountains of global waste generated by planned obsolescence and fast fashion.

Enter the "Buy It For Life" (BIFL) philosophy.

BIFL is not about excessive consumerism; in fact, it is the exact opposite. It is a radical return to quality. It is the practice of meticulously researching, saving up, and purchasing a single item made with such superior materials and craftsmanship that it will likely outlive you. It is the art of buying things so good you never have to think about them again.

When you calculate the "cost per use," a $300 pair of boots that lasts twenty years is vastly cheaper than a $50 pair that falls apart every twelve months. More importantly, BIFL products outlast trends. They don’t rely on fleeting aesthetics; they rely on timeless design and absolute functional superiority.

If you are ready to break the cycle of disposable consumerism and curate a life of enduring quality, here is your definitive guide. We have scoured the forums, tested the gear, and researched the manufacturing processes to bring you the ultimate "Buy It For Life" list: 15 products that will outlast every trend.

Part 1: The Foundation of Your Wardrobe

Fashion is famously ephemeral. What is "in" this season will be at the bottom of a thrift store bin next season. But foundational wardrobe pieces—items rooted in workwear, military history, and utilitarian design—never go out of style.

1. The Indestructible Footwear: Red Wing Iron Ranger Boots

In 2007, a user on the popular BIFL forum famously posted a picture of his Red Wing boots alongside a receipt dated 1993. They looked battered, scarred, and absolutely beautiful.

The Red Wing Iron Ranger was originally built for iron miners in the early 20th century. They feature a double-layer toe cap to protect against dropping ore, Goodyear welt construction (meaning the sole can be replaced indefinitely without damaging the upper), and Amber Harness leather that develops a breathtaking patina over time.

  • Why it outlasts trends: Work boots will never go out of style. Unlike trendy sneakers that degrade aesthetically as they wear out, Iron Rangers actually look better the more you beat them up.
  • The Care Tip: Clean them with a damp cloth, condition them with mink oil or Red Wing's own leather conditioner twice a year, and store them with cedar shoe trees.

2. The Unyielding Outerwear: Filson Tin Cloth Cruiser

If the Red Wing boot is the king of footwear, the Filson Cruiser is the emperor of outerwear. Born in the Pacific Northwest in the 1890s to outfit prospectors heading into the Alaskan gold rush, the Tin Cloth Cruiser is made from a tightly woven, oil-finished cotton that is remarkably resistant to water, wind, and thorns.

It features a four-pocket front design that has remained largely unchanged for over a century. It is heavy, stiff when new, and feels like wearing a flexible suit of armor.

  • Why it outlasts trends: "Gorpcore" and technical synthetics will fade, but heritage workwear remains a pillar of rugged style. You aren't buying a jacket; you are buying an heirloom that your grandchildren will fight over.
  • The Care Tip: Do not machine wash Tin Cloth. Wipe it down with a damp sponge and re-apply Filson’s Oil Finish Wax when the fabric starts to dry out or lose its water resistance.

3. The Perfect Canvas: Merz b. Schwanen 215 Heavyweight T-Shirt

The fast-fashion t-shirt is a tragedy. Made from thin, gassed cotton with glued-on collars, it shrinks, warps, and develops holes after three washes. Merz b. Schwanen operates out of an original 1920s textile factory in Germany, using antique circular knitting machines.

Because these machines run slowly, they don't stretch the fabric. The resulting t-shirt is made of dense, organic, tubular-knit cotton. There are no side seams, meaning the shirt will never twist or warp in the wash. The collar is reinforced and won't sag.

  • Why it outlasts trends: A perfectly fitting, heavy cotton t-shirt is the blank canvas of menswear and womenswear. It pairs with anything, and because it lacks loud logos or graphic prints, it is immune to the shifting tides of fashion.
  • The Care Tip: Wash cold, hang dry. Heat is the enemy of all cotton.

4. The True Denim: Raw Selvedge Japanese Jeans

Most modern jeans are made of cheap, pre-washed, pre-distressed denim designed to mimic hard work without actually doing any. True "Buy It For Life" denim is raw (unwashed), heavy (14oz to 22oz per square yard), and woven on vintage shuttle looms, creating a clean, self-finished edge called "selvedge."

Brands like Iron Heart, Japan Blue, or The Flat Head use ropes of cotton twisted incredibly tight. When you buy them, they are stiff as cardboard. But as you wear them, the indigo fades in unique patterns based on your body and lifestyle, creating a pair of jeans that is entirely bespoke to you.

  • Why it outlasts trends: You can't fake wear patterns. While distressed jeans fall in and out of fashion, a perfectly faded pair of raw denim is globally recognized as a pinnacle of craftsmanship. Furthermore, when the knees eventually blow out, you don't throw them away—you take them to a tailor to have them patched with Japanese sashiko stitching, extending their life by another decade.

Part 2: Everyday Carry (EDC) & Accessories

The items you carry with you every day endure an absurd amount of abuse. Keys scratch them, they are dropped on concrete, and they are shoved into tight pockets. BIFL everyday carry items require metals and leathers of the highest caliber.

5. The Heirloom Timepiece: A Mechanical Watch (Seiko or Omega)

We live in an age where the computer on your wrist (your smartwatch) will be obsolete in three to five years. Its battery will degrade, its software will no longer be supported, and it will become e-waste.

A mechanical watch has no battery. It is powered entirely by the kinetic energy of your moving arm (if automatic) or by winding a mainspring (if manual). Because it is a collection of microscopic gears, springs, and jewels, a well-maintained mechanical watch can run for a century.

You can start with a workhorse like the Seiko SKX or SRPD series (known for taking a beating and keeping time beautifully), or invest in a grail like an Omega Speedmaster or Submariner.

  • Why it outlasts trends: The design of the great mechanical watches was perfected in the 1950s and 60s. They do not need to be updated. They are immune to the tech cycle.
  • The Care Tip: Service it every 5 to 7 years. A watchmaker will open it, clean the old oil (which acts as a lubricant), and replace the gaskets to maintain water resistance.

6. The Unkillable Bag: Saddleback Leather Old Mexico Briefcase

Saddleback Leather’s motto is, "They’ll fight over it when you’re dead." Founded by Dave Munson, the company uses only full-grain, boot-grade leather.

Most cheap leather bags are made of "genuine leather" (which is a legal term meaning scraps of leather glued together and painted to look like one piece) or "bonded leather" (essentially papier-mâché with leather dust). Full-grain leather is the top layer of the hide. It is incredibly strong, and because it hasn't been sanded down, it retains the natural grain, meaning it will not peel or crack.

Saddleback bags are stitched with heavy, marine-grade polyester thread and use solid brass hardware.

  • Why it outlasts trends: A briefcase is a utility item. By rejecting modern, synthetic materials and minimalist, fragile designs, Saddleback leans into a rugged, antique aesthetic that commands respect in a boardroom or a coffee shop equally.
  • The Care Tip: Full-grain leather is like skin. If it gets dry, it cracks. Wipe it down occasionally, and use a high-quality leather conditioner (like Bickmore Bick 4) once a year.

7. The EDC Workhorse: The Stanley Classic Vacuum Bottle

Thermoses have become trendy lately, with dozens of startups offering sleek, matte-black, bluetooth-enabled hydration vessels. But the Stanley Classic has been around since 1913.

It features a heavy-duty, rust-proof 18/8 stainless steel construction, a leak-proof lid, and a rugged hammer-tone green finish. It was famously dropped from a four-story building, run over by a truck, and still kept coffee hot in a viral video.

  • Why it outlasts trends: It doesn't try to be sleek or minimalist; it tries to be indestructible. Its retro, industrial look has somehow managed to be cool for over a century. Plus, every single part—from the gasket to the lid—is replaceable via Stanley's warranty.
  • The Care Tip: Don't put it in the dishwasher. Hand wash only to preserve the vacuum seal.
Part 3: The Kitchen & Culinary Tools

The kitchen is the easiest place to fall into the trap of buying trendy, unitasker gadgets that end up in a drawer. BIFL cooking tools are usually singular, heavy, and fundamentally unchanged for generations.

8. The Eternal Skillet: Lodge Cast Iron Pan

There is a reason you can go to any antique store in America and find cast iron pans from the 1800s that are still perfectly usable. Cast iron, when properly cared for, is quite literally eternal.

Lodge has been making cast iron in Tennessee since 1896. A cast iron skillet is a master of heat retention. It goes from stovetop to oven to campfire with zero issues. It develops a natural, non-stick surface (called a patina or seasoning) from baked-on oil. Unlike modern Teflon pans—which release toxic fumes when heated too high and must be thrown away the second the coating scratches—cast iron can be stripped and re-seasoned infinitely.

  • Why it outlasts trends: From the chicest modern restaurant kitchens to the grittiest backyard BBQs, cast iron is universally utilized. The trendy ceramic pans and copper cookware will fade, but iron remains the king.
  • The Care Tip: Never soak it in the sink, never put it in the dishwasher, and never use soap (modern dish soaps are fine, but old habits die hard). Simply wash it with hot water and a stiff brush, dry it immediately on the stove, and rub a tiny drop of oil into the surface while it is still warm.

9. The Slicing Perfection: Wüsthof Classic 8-Inch Chef’s Knife

Cheap knife blocks are filled with 15 dull knives you will never use. A professional chef relies on one: the 8-inch chef’s knife.

Wüsthof has been forging knives in Solingen, Germany—the "City of Blades"—since 1814. The Classic line features a full tang (meaning the metal of the blade extends all the way through the handle), a triple-riveted, highly durable POM handle, and a high-carbon stainless steel blade that offers an impeccable balance of sharpness and edge retention.

  • Why it outlasts trends: The shape of the Western chef’s knife has been optimized over centuries. It is the most efficient tool for 90% of kitchen tasks. A good knife doesn't need to be "smart" or updated; it just needs to hold an edge.
  • The Care Tip: Never put it in the dishwasher (which ruins the edge and handle). Hand wash and dry immediately. Learn to use a honing steel to realign the edge before every use, and have it professionally sharpened once a year.

10. The Immortal Mixer: KitchenAid Stand Mixer

Walk into any well-equipped kitchen, and you will likely see a KitchenAid stand mixer sitting on the counter. The design—specifically the model K5A introduced in 1937—has barely changed.

This is one of the rare instances where an appliance is so over-engineered that it crosses into the territory of family heirloom. The motor is incredibly robust, and the gears are metal, not plastic. Furthermore, it utilizes a "planetary" mixing action, meaning the beater spins on its own axis while rotating around the bowl, ensuring every inch of batter is mixed.

  • Why it outlasts trends: KitchenAid has created an ecosystem. Because the design hasn't changed, the attachments from 1960 fit the mixers made today. You can buy meat grinders, pasta rollers, ice cream makers, and spiralizers that attach to the exact same hub. It is the anti-Disposable appliance.
  • The Care Tip: Wipe it down after use. If the grease in the gearbox ever starts to seep a little (which can happen after a decade of heavy use), it is easily repairable by ordering a replacement gear kit online.
Part 4: Home & Furniture

We often treat furniture as temporary, but our living spaces dictate our daily comfort. BIFL furniture relies on old-world construction techniques that prioritize wood and joinery over particleboard and staples.

11. The Centenarian Seating: Stickley Hardwood Furniture

If you go to IKEA, you are buying particleboard wrapped in veneer. When you move, it breaks. When it gets wet, it swells and dies. Stickley, operating out of New York since 1900, builds furniture the way it was built in the 18th century.

They use solid, quarter-sawn oak, cherry, or walnut. They employ mortise and tenon joinery—meaning the wood is literally cut to interlock with itself, rather than being glued and screwed. A Stickley dining table or bookcase is obscenely heavy, utterly stable, and immune to the sagging that plagues cheap furniture.

  • Why it outlasts trends: Stickley is a cornerstone of the American Arts and Crafts movement. The style is defined by clean lines, exposed joinery, and a reverence for the natural grain of the wood. It fits perfectly into mid-century modern, farmhouse, or traditional decors.
  • The Care Tip: Keep it out of direct, harsh sunlight (which fades the wood) and maintain the finish with high-quality furniture wax once or twice a year.

12. The Unyielding Sofa: A Frame with Eight-Way Hand-Tied Springs

You cannot buy a specific brand of BIFL sofa easily online because true BIFL sofas are usually made to order by small, high-end craftsmen (like Cisco Brothers, Harden Furniture, or Frame by Join). However, you can know exactly what to look for to ensure a sofa lasts 30 years.

Cheap sofas use foam cushions that flatten out and S-springs or drop-in springs that sag. A BIFL sofa must have eight-way hand-tied springs. This means a literal craftsman has taken heavy steel coils, tied them together with twine in eight different directions, and anchored them to the frame. It creates a trampoline-like seat that will not sag for decades. The frame must be kiln-dried hardwood (like maple or oak), and the cushions should be wrapped in a down-and-feather blend over a high-resilience foam core.

  • Why it outlasts trends: A well-constructed sofa is essentially a blank canvas. You can have it re-upholstered a dozen times over its lifespan as your interior design tastes evolve.
  • The Care Tip: Flip and rotate the cushions weekly. Keep pets off it (or use a thick, washable throw blanket). When the fabric finally wears thin in 15 years, don't throw the couch away—hire an upholsterer.

13. The Master of Warmth: Pendleton Yakima Camp Blanket

In 1916, Pendleton began making these heavy wool blankets for the Hudson's Bay Company and the US military. They are made from 82% pure virgin wool and 18% cotton.

Wool is a miracle fiber. It is naturally flame retardant, it wicks away moisture, and it retains heat even when soaking wet. The Pendleton Camp Blanket is thick, tightly woven, and features whip-stitched edges to prevent fraying. Moths hate it, and it resists odor.

  • Why it outlasts trends: The striped, heritage aesthetic of a Pendleton blanket is permanently chic. Whether draped over a mid-century couch, thrown in the back of a SUV, or used on a camping trip, it looks incredible.
  • The Care Tip: Dry clean only. Wool shrinks drastically when exposed to heat and agitation. Store it with cedar blocks to deter moths during the summer.
Part 5: Outdoor & Adventure Gear

Outdoor gear is subjected to the absolute worst conditions imaginable: UV rays, freezing temperatures, abrasion from rocks, and torrential downpours. If a product survives the wilderness, it will easily survive your daily life.

14. The Ultimate Shell: Arc'teryx Alpha SV Jacket

Gore-Tex has a lifespan. After years of use, the membrane that keeps water out but lets sweat escape will eventually delaminate or lose its "DWR" (Durable Water Repellent) coating. However, some jackets are built so robustly that they outlast every other jacket on the market by a factor of three.

The Arc'teryx Alpha SV (Severe Weather) is the gold standard of technical outerwear. Every seam is taped with Gore-Seam tape. The zippers are heavy-duty WaterTight zippers. The fabric is an incredibly abrasion-resistant variant of Gore-Tex called N100D-X. The articulation of the arms is laser-cut to prevent chafing when you are carrying a heavy backpack.

  • Why it outlasts trends: While outdoor brands constantly release new, flashy colors and slightly altered fits, the Alpha SV’s design is purely functional. It has a high collar, a storm hood, and a slight drop-tail. It doesn't care what the streetwear kids are wearing; it cares about keeping you alive on a mountain.
  • The Care Tip: Wash it! The biggest killer of Gore-Tex is dirt and body oils clogging the pores. Wash it in the washing machine with a specialized tech wash (like Nikwax Tech Wash), and tumble dry on medium heat to reactivate the DWR coating.

15. The Indestructible Duffel: Patagonia Black Hole Duffel

Duffel bags usually die when their zippers jam, their thin nylon fabric tears on a baggage carousel, or the shoulder strap rivets rip out. Patagonia engineered the Black Hole Duffel to be virtually immune to these failures.

It is made from a highly weather-resistant, laminated TPU fabric that is essentially a thick, flexible exoskeleton. The zippers are massive, corrosion-proof YKK Aquaguard zippers. The padding is body-hugging and incredibly dense. It comes in sizes from 40 liters up to a staggering 120 liters.

  • Why it outlasts trends: It has a sleek, matte-black, utilitarian look that works just as well in an airport as it does in a dusty garage. More importantly, Patagonia’s Ironclad Guarantee means if it does break, they will repair it, replace it, or refund you. No questions asked.
  • The Care Tip: Don't store it in direct sunlight for months at a time (UV eventually degrades even the best synthetics). If it gets muddy or salty, hose it out in the backyard and let it air dry.
The Psychology of Buying It For Life

Reading a list like this can be intimidating. When you add up the cost of a Red Wing boots, a Wüsthof knife, a Filson jacket, and a solid wood table, the initial price tag is steep. It is crucial to understand that the "Buy It For Life" philosophy is not about going into debt to buy luxury items.

It is about a paradigm shift in how you view consumption.

1. The Cost-Per-Use Math If you buy a $50 backpack every two years for twenty years, you spend $500 and end up throwing away ten backpacks into a landfill. If you buy a $200 Black Hole duffel that lasts the same twenty years, you have saved $300 and avoided immense environmental waste. BIFL is an investment, not an expense.

2. The Joy of Ownership There is a deep, psychological satisfaction that comes from owning something of undeniable quality. When you pick up a heavy, perfectly balanced chef's knife, or put on a pair of boots that have molded to the exact shape of your feet, you feel a sense of stewardship. You begin to take better care of your things. You clean them, you store them properly, and you treat them with respect. Cheap things make us careless; well-made things make us mindful.

3. Curating Over Accumulating When you know you are only going to buy one leather bag, one jacket, or one set of cookware for the rest of your life, you spend a tremendous amount of time researching. You read reviews, you feel the materials in person, and you wait for the right moment. You stop accumulating clutter and start curating a collection of tools that serve you perfectly.

How to Start Your BIFL Journey Do not go out and buy all 15 items on this list today. That defeats the purpose. Instead, adopt the "One In, One Out" rule.

Wait until your current cheap frying pan loses its coating. Wait until your current winter jacket tears. When an item in your life reaches the end of its functional life, then begin your research. Look for the materials that matter: full-grain leather, cast iron, kiln-dried hardwood, high-carbon steel, and ripstop nylon. Look for companies that offer robust warranties, repair services, and replacement parts.

Breaking the cycle of fast consumerism is one of the most rebellious, empowering things you can do in the modern era. By choosing to Buy It For Life, you are refusing to be a passive consumer. You are demanding better quality, reducing your environmental footprint, and surrounding yourself with a quiet, unyielding excellence that no passing trend could ever replace.

Common Doubts Clarified

The BIFL Philosophy

1.What does "Buy It For Life" (BIFL) actually mean?

 BIFL is a consumer philosophy focused on purchasing high-quality, durable goods made with superior materials and craftsmanship so they rarely, if ever, need replacing.

2.Isn't buying expensive BIFL items counterproductive to saving money?

 No. BIFL relies on "cost-per-use" math. A $300 pair of boots that lasts 20 years is cheaper than buying a $50 pair every year for two decades.

3.How does the BIFL movement help the environment?

 By refusing to participate in fast consumerism and planned obsolescence, BIFL drastically reduces the amount of manufacturing waste and household items ending up in landfills.

4.What is the "One In, One Out" rule mentioned in the article?

 It’s a strategy to avoid going into debt when adopting a BIFL lifestyle. You only replace an item with a BIFL version when your current cheap version reaches the end of its functional life.

5.Does BIFL mean I have to buy luxury designer brands?

No. BIFL is about manufacturing quality and functionality, not logos. Many BIFL items (like Lodge cast iron or Stanley thermoses) are relatively affordable working-class tools.

Wardrobe & Apparel

6.Why are Red Wing Iron Ranger boots considered BIFL?

They feature Goodyear welt construction (allowing indefinite sole replacements) and Amber Harness leather that develops a protective patina, originally built for 20th-century iron miners.

7.What is the difference between "full-grain" and "genuine" leather?

Full-grain is the top layer of the hide, incredibly strong, and won't peel. "Genuine" leather is a legal term for scraps of leather glued together and painted to look like one piece.

 8. Why is Filson's "Tin Cloth" so durable?

It is a tightly woven cotton fabric treated with a specialized oil finish, making it highly resistant to water, wind, and tearing (originally designed for the Alaskan gold rush).

 9. What makes Japanese selvedge denim "Buy It For Life"?

 It is woven on vintage shuttle looms using heavy, un-stretched yarns. Because it is "raw" (unwashed), it fades uniquely to the wearer and can be patched with sashiko stitching instead of being thrown away.

 10. Why does the article recommend against machine-drying the Merz b. Schwanen t-shirt?

Heat causes cotton fibers to break down and shrink. Hang-drying preserves the tubular knit structure of the shirt, preventing warping.

Everyday Carry (EDC)

11. Why is a mechanical watch considered BIFL compared to a smartwatch?

 A mechanical watch is powered by kinetic energy or manual winding, contains no battery that will degrade, and can be serviced to run for a century. Smartwatches become unsupported e-waste in a few years.

12. How often does a mechanical watch need to be serviced?

It should be taken to a watchmaker every 5 to 7 years to have old lubricating oil cleaned out and replaced, and to check the water resistance gaskets.

13. Can a Saddleback Leather bag really last a lifetime?

Yes, because it uses boot-grade, full-grain leather, marine-grade stitching, and solid brass hardware. If the leather gets dry, a simple annual conditioning prevents cracking.

14. What makes the Stanley Classic Vacuum Bottle better than modern insulated bottles?

It utilizes heavy-duty 18/8 stainless steel and a rust-proof hammer-tone finish. It has been stress-tested to survive being run over by trucks, and every single part is replaceable.

Kitchen & Culinary

15. Why is cast iron superior to Teflon/non-stick pans?

 Teflon pans release toxic fumes when overheated and must be thrown away once the coating scratches. Cast iron develops a natural non-stick surface (patina), can withstand massive heat, and can be re-seasoned infinitely.

16. Is it true you can never use soap on a cast iron pan?

 Modern dish soaps no longer contain the harsh lye that strips seasoning, so a mild soap is okay. However, you should still never soak it or put it in the dishwasher.

17. What does "full tang" mean when looking for a BIFL chef's knife?

It means the metal of the blade extends continuously through the entire handle, usually secured with rivets. This provides balance and prevents the knife from snapping or the handle from falling off.

18. Why is the KitchenAid Stand Mixer considered an heirloom?

 It features a robust metal motor and utilizes a "planetary" mixing action. Most importantly, the hub design hasn't changed since 1937, meaning vintage attachments fit modern models.

19. How should I maintain the edge of my Wüsthof Chef's Knife?

Use a honing steel to realign the edge before every use, and have the knife professionally sharpened on a whetstone once a year to remove micro-dullness.

Home & Outdoor

20. Why is Stickley furniture immune to the sagging that plagues cheap couches?

 Stickley uses solid, quarter-sawn hardwood and traditional mortise and tenon joinery (wood interlocking with wood), rather than particleboard, staples, or glue.

 21. What are "eight-way hand-tied springs" in a sofa?

It is a traditional, labor-intensive method where steel coils are tied together in eight directions with twine. It creates a trampoline-like seat that will not sag for decades.

 22. Can a BIFL sofa adapt if my interior design style changes?

Yes. Because the frame and springs will last 30+ years, you can simply hire an upholsterer to change the fabric to match new trends, rather than buying a whole new couch.

23. Why does the article recommend dry-cleaning the Pendleton wool blanket?

Wool shrinks drastically when exposed to the heat and agitation of a washing machine. Dry cleaning preserves the fibers and the natural weather-resistant properties of the wool.

 24. Why do you need to wash a high-end Gore-Tex jacket like the Arc'teryx Alpha SV?

Dirt and body oils clog the microscopic pores of the Gore-Tex membrane. Washing it with a specialized tech wash restores its breathability.

 25. What is Patagonia's "Ironclad Guarantee" for the Black Hole Duffel?

 It is an unconditional lifetime warranty. If the bag fails due to normal wear and tear, Patagonia will repair it, replace it, or refund your money, actively encouraging repair over disposal.

Disclaimer: The content on this blog is for informational purposes only.  Author's opinions are personal and not endorsed. Efforts are made to provide accurate information, but completeness, accuracy, or reliability are not guaranteed. Author is not liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this blog.  It is recommended to use information on this blog at your own terms.


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